Penularan Penyakit Malaria Oleh Vektor Zoofilik  Dengan Sumber Pakan Darah Non Manusia

Didik Sumanto; Sayono

doi:10.26714/pskm.v1iOktober.237

Penulis

Didik Sumanto Bagian Epidemiologi, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
Sayono Bagian Epidemiologi, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26714/pskm.v1iOktober.237

Kata Kunci:

malaria, h-Plasmodium, ternak piaraan, ruminansia, reservoir

Abstrak

Latar belakang: Keberadaan parasit human Plasmodium (h-Plasmodium) pada berbagai hewan perlu dijadikan pemikiran lanjut terkait penularan penyakit malaria. Keberadaannya akan menjadi penentu peran hewan, apakah menjadi reservoir atukah tidak. Keraguan atas kemampuan hidup h-Plasmodium pada hewan ternak menjadi sebuah wahana pembuktian secara ilmiah. Metode: Penelitian berbasis traditional review dilakukan dengan menelusur sumber referensi melalui Google Scholar.enam artikel ditemukan melaporkan keberadaan h-Plasmodium dan petandanya pada beberapa jenis ternak domestik di Indonesia. Hasil: Ke-enam artikel yang dikaji sangat meyakinkan bahwa h-Plasmodium dapat bertahan hidup pada ternak domestik seperti kerbau, kambing, sapi, kuda dan anjing. Stadium gametosit dilaporkan oleh salah satu artikel yang mengandung penjelasan bahwa h-Plasmodium dapat hidup dengan baik hingga tahap paling akhir fase eritrositik. Kesimpulan: ternak domestik seperti kambing, kerbau, sapi, kuda dan anjing dapat menjadi reservoir non manusia dalam penularan penyakit malaria.

Biografi Penulis

Didik Sumanto, Bagian Epidemiologi, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Penulis pertama, penulis korespondensi

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