Peningkatan Pengetahuan Pencegahan Tuberkulosis pada Masyarakat Grong-Grong Capa Kecamatan Ulim Kabupaten Pidie Jaya

Penulis

  • Farrah Fahdhienie Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh
  • Aryandi Darwis Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26714/jipmi.v2i4.184

Kata Kunci:

masyarakat, pengetahuan, sosialisasi, tuberkulosis

Abstrak

Latar belakang: Tuberkulosis merupakan salah satu penyakit menular yang menginfeksi banyak orang dan menyebabkan kematian tertinggi didunia. Peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang Tuberkulosis merupakan salah satu aspek pencegahan yang dapat diberikan kepada masyarakat agar dapat mengetahui faktor risiko dalam mencegah penularan Tuberkulosis. Tujuan: peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat tentng pencegahan tuberculosis. Metode: Metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan ini adalah metode ceramah kesehatan pada masyarakat yang berjumlah 22 orang. Kegiatan dimulai dengan membagikan kuesioner pre-test, kemudian diberikan penyuluhan dan diakhiri dengan pembagian kuesioner post-test. Hasil: Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan pelaksanaan sosialisasi terkait pencegahan TBC terlaksana dengan baik dan tepat sasaran, sosialisasi dilakukan dengan metode ceramah dan tanya jawab oleh peserta dengan respon yang sangat positif dan antusias, dan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan setelah sosialisasi. Kesimpulan: Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan setelah sosialisasi.

Kata kunci: masyarakat, pengetahuan, sosialisasi, tuberkulosis

____________________________________________________________________________________

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis is an infectious disease that infects many people and causes the highest number of deaths in the world. Increasing public knowledge about Tuberculosis is one aspect of prevention that can be provided to the public so that they can know the risk factors in preventing the transmission of Tuberculosis. Objective: increasing public knowledge about preventing tuberculosis. Method: The method used in this activity is the health lecture method to the community, totaling 22 people. The activity began with distributing pre-test questionnaires, then provided counseling and ended with distributing post-test questionnaires. Result: The results of this activity show that the socialization activities related to TB prevention were carried out well and on target, the socialization was carried out using lecture and question and answer methods by participants with very positive and enthusiastic responses, and there was an increase in knowledge after the socialization. Conclusion: There is an increase in knowledge after socialization.

Keywords: knowledge, society, socialization, tuberculosis

Metrik

Metrik sedang dimuat ...

Biografi Penulis

Farrah Fahdhienie, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Penulis pertama, penulis korespondensi

Referensi

UU No 36 tentang Kesehatan R. Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia No 36 Tahun 2009 tentang Kesehatan. 2009.

Kemenkes R. Arah dan Kebijakan Program Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Penyakit (P2P) Tahun 2020-2024 – P2P Kemenkes RI, http://p2p.kemkes.go.id/arah-dan-kebijakan-program-pencegahan-dan-pengendalian-penyakit-p2p-tahun-2020-2024/ (2020, accessed 19 February 2023).

Kemenkes R. Program Indonesia Sehat dengan Pendekatan Keluarga, https://www.kemkes.go.id/article/view/17070700004/program-indonesia-sehat-dengan-pendekatan-keluarga.html (2017, accessed 19 February 2023).

Kemenkes DPK dan PM. Program Desa Siaga, https://promkes.kemkes.go.id/program-desa-siaga (2018, accessed 19 February 2023).

Kemenkes R. Tekan Kasus TBC Melalui Desa Siaga Ala Kabupaten Garut – Sehat Negeriku, https://sehatnegeriku.kemkes.go.id/baca/umum/20200818/0334667/tekan-kasus-tbc-melalui-desa-siaga-ala-kabupaten-garut/ (2021, accessed 19 February 2023).

Abu-Humaidan AHA, Tarazi A, Hamadneh Y, et al. Knowledge, attitudes, and practices toward tuberculosis among Jordanian university students. Front public Heal; 10. Epub ahead of print 21 November 2022. DOI: 10.3389/FPUBH.2022.1055037.

Vericat-Ferrer M, Ayala A, Ncogo P, et al. Knowledge, Attitudes, and Stigma: The Perceptions of Tuberculosis in Equatorial Guinea. Int J Environ Res Public Health; 19. Epub ahead of print 1 July 2022. DOI: 10.3390/IJERPH19148227.

Bashorun AO, Linda C, Omoleke S, et al. Knowledge, attitude and practice towards tuberculosis in Gambia: a nation-wide cross-sectional survey. BMC Public Health; 20. Epub ahead of print 1 December 2020. DOI: 10.1186/S12889-020-09685-3.

Junaid SA, Kanma-Okafor OJ, Olufunlayo TF, et al. Tuberculosis stigma: Assessing tuberculosis knowledge, attitude and preventive practices in surulere, Lagos, Nigeria. Ann Afr Med 2021; 20: 184–192.

Kwedi Nolna S, Kammogne ID, Ndzinga R, et al. Community knowledge, attitudes and practices in relation to tuberculosis in Cameroon. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis; 20. Epub ahead of print 1 September 2016. DOI: 10.5588/IJTLD.15.0897.

Lin KS, Kyaw CS, Sone YP, et al. Knowledge on tuberculosis among the members of a rural community in Myanmar. Int J mycobacteriology 2017; 6: 274–280.

Junaid SA, Kanma-Okafor OJ, Olufunlayo TF, et al. Tuberculosis stigma: Assessing tuberculosis knowledge, attitude and preventive practices in surulere, Lagos, Nigeria. Ann Afr Med 2021; 20: 184–192.

Khan A, Shaikh BT, Baig MA. Knowledge, Awareness, and Health-Seeking Behaviour regarding Tuberculosis in a Rural District of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Biomed Res Int; 2020. Epub ahead of print 2020. DOI: 10.1155/2020/1850541.

F Rahman. Pengetahuan dan Sikap Masyarakat tentang Upaya Pencegahan Tuberkulosis. Media Kesehat Masy Indones; 13, https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/mkmi/article/view/1993/pdf (2017, accessed 30 September 2023).

Mbuthia GW, Olungah CO, Ondicho TG. Knowledge and perceptions of tuberculosis among patients in a pastoralist community in Kenya: a qualitative study. Pan Afr Med J; 30. Epub ahead of print 2018. DOI: 10.11604/PAMJ.2018.30.287.14836.

Unduhan

Diterbitkan

2023-10-31

Cara Mengutip

1.
Fahdhienie F, Darwis A. Peningkatan Pengetahuan Pencegahan Tuberkulosis pada Masyarakat Grong-Grong Capa Kecamatan Ulim Kabupaten Pidie Jaya. JIPMI [Internet]. 31 Oktober 2023 [dikutip 21 November 2024];2(4):35-8. Tersedia pada: https://jurnalnew.unimus.ac.id/index.php/jipmi/article/view/184

Terbitan

Bagian

Artikel Bidang Kesehatan