Skrining dan Pemeriksaan Mata pada Sivitas Akademika dan Warga di Lingkungan Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Penulis

  • Wahju Ratna Martiningsih Bagian Ilmu Kesehatan Mata Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
  • Swasty Swasty Bagian Ilmu Kesehatan Mata Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
  • Andra Novitasari Bagian Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
  • Ika Dyah Kurniati Bagian Ilmu Biomedik Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.26714/jipmi.v3i1.291

Kata Kunci:

deteksi dini, gangguan penglihatan, kebutaan, kelainan retraksi

Abstrak

Latar belakang: Gangguan penglihatan merupakan salah satu permasalahan kesehatan masyarakat yang sangat penting karena dapat menyebabkan kebutaan. Dua penyebab utama tersebut adalah kelainan refraksi yang tidak terkoreksi dan katarak yang tidak dioperasi. Diagnosis dini dan pengobatan akurat adalah satu-satunya metode untuk mencegah gangguan penglihatan. Tujuan: untuk  melakukan  deteksi  dini  gangguan  penglihatan  dengan pemeriksaan  mata. Metode: Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah sivitas akademika serta warga sekitar kampus UNIMUS. Pemeriksaan tajam penglihatan dengan Snellen chart dilakukan oleh dokter umum dan dokter muda, dilanjutkan dengan pemeriksaan lanjut dengan slit lamp dan konsultasi gratis dengan dokter spesialis mata. Setelah dilakukan pemeriksaan, pasien mendapatkan obat maupun rekomendasi sesuai diagnosis. Hasil: Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 88 peserta. Berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan sebagian besar peserta berusia 20-29 tahun dan memiliki kelainan mata miopi, presbiopi, dry eyes dan astenopia.  Kesimpulan: Mayoritas kelainan mata yang dikeluhkan salah satu penyebabnya yaitu perilaku penggunaan gadget. Perlu dilakukan edukasi terkait perilaku sehat penggunaan gadget serta senam mata.

Kata kunci: deteksi dini, gangguan penglihatan, kebutaan, kelainan refraksi

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Abstract

Background: Visual impairment is a very important public health problem because it can cause blindness. The two main causes are uncorrected refractive errors and unoperated cataracts. Early diagnosis and accurate treatment are the only methods to prevent visual impairment. Objective: To carry out early detection of visual impairment by eye examination. Method: The target of this activity is residents around the UNIMUS campus. Visual acuity examination with a Snellen chart is carried out by general practitioners and junior doctors, followed by further examination with a slit lamp and free consultation with an ophthalmologist. After the examination, the patient receives medication and recommendations according to the complaint. Result: This activity was attended by 88 participants. Based on the results of the examination, most of the participants were aged 20-29 years and had myopia, presbyopia, dry eyes, and asthenopia. Conclusion: The majority of eye disorders that are complained of are caused by the behavior of using gadgets. Education needs to be carried out regarding healthy behavior in using gadgets and eye exercises.

Keywords: early detection, visual impairment, blindness, refractive errors

Metrik

Metrik sedang dimuat ...

Biografi Penulis

Wahju Ratna Martiningsih, Bagian Ilmu Kesehatan Mata Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Penulis pertama

Ika Dyah Kurniati, Bagian Ilmu Biomedik Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Penulis korespondensi

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Unduhan

Diterbitkan

2024-01-23

Cara Mengutip

1.
Martiningsih WR, Swasty S, Novitasari A, Kurniati ID. Skrining dan Pemeriksaan Mata pada Sivitas Akademika dan Warga di Lingkungan Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang. JIPMI [Internet]. 23 Januari 2024 [dikutip 12 Desember 2024];3(1):9-13. Tersedia pada: https://jurnalnew.unimus.ac.id/index.php/jipmi/article/view/291

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