Skrining dan Pemeriksaan Mata pada Sivitas Akademika dan Warga di Lingkungan Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26714/jipmi.v3i1.291Kata Kunci:
deteksi dini, gangguan penglihatan, kebutaan, kelainan retraksiAbstrak
Latar belakang: Gangguan penglihatan merupakan salah satu permasalahan kesehatan masyarakat yang sangat penting karena dapat menyebabkan kebutaan. Dua penyebab utama tersebut adalah kelainan refraksi yang tidak terkoreksi dan katarak yang tidak dioperasi. Diagnosis dini dan pengobatan akurat adalah satu-satunya metode untuk mencegah gangguan penglihatan. Tujuan: untuk melakukan deteksi dini gangguan penglihatan dengan pemeriksaan mata. Metode: Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah sivitas akademika serta warga sekitar kampus UNIMUS. Pemeriksaan tajam penglihatan dengan Snellen chart dilakukan oleh dokter umum dan dokter muda, dilanjutkan dengan pemeriksaan lanjut dengan slit lamp dan konsultasi gratis dengan dokter spesialis mata. Setelah dilakukan pemeriksaan, pasien mendapatkan obat maupun rekomendasi sesuai diagnosis. Hasil: Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 88 peserta. Berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan sebagian besar peserta berusia 20-29 tahun dan memiliki kelainan mata miopi, presbiopi, dry eyes dan astenopia. Kesimpulan: Mayoritas kelainan mata yang dikeluhkan salah satu penyebabnya yaitu perilaku penggunaan gadget. Perlu dilakukan edukasi terkait perilaku sehat penggunaan gadget serta senam mata.
Kata kunci: deteksi dini, gangguan penglihatan, kebutaan, kelainan refraksi
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Abstract
Background: Visual impairment is a very important public health problem because it can cause blindness. The two main causes are uncorrected refractive errors and unoperated cataracts. Early diagnosis and accurate treatment are the only methods to prevent visual impairment. Objective: To carry out early detection of visual impairment by eye examination. Method: The target of this activity is residents around the UNIMUS campus. Visual acuity examination with a Snellen chart is carried out by general practitioners and junior doctors, followed by further examination with a slit lamp and free consultation with an ophthalmologist. After the examination, the patient receives medication and recommendations according to the complaint. Result: This activity was attended by 88 participants. Based on the results of the examination, most of the participants were aged 20-29 years and had myopia, presbyopia, dry eyes, and asthenopia. Conclusion: The majority of eye disorders that are complained of are caused by the behavior of using gadgets. Education needs to be carried out regarding healthy behavior in using gadgets and eye exercises.
Keywords: early detection, visual impairment, blindness, refractive errors
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Referensi
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