Interprofessional Education (IPE) Komunitas Sendangmulyo
Pencegahan Hipertensi, Hiperurisemia, dan Karies Gigi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26714/uwc.v8.874-882.2025Keywords:
pendidikan interprofesional, kolaborasi lintas profesi kesehatan, pencegaha hipertensi, pencegahan hiperurisemia, pencegahan karies gigiAbstract
Latar belakang : Peningkatan mutu pelayanan kesehatan memerlukan kerjasama lintas profesi melalui program pendidikan yang berintegrasi antar program studi yakni Interprofessional Education (IPE). Pada studi awal sebelum intervensi ditemukan beberapa masalah kesehatan yaitu hipertensi, hiperurisemia dan karies gigi. Permasalah tersebut dapat saling berkaitan dan saling mempengaruhi prognosis penyakit tersebut. Prevalensi Hipertensi di Indonesia sekitar 34,1 % dan diperkirakan terdapat lebih dari 63 juta kasus pada 2021. Prevalensi hiperuresemia di Indonesia tinggi dalam kawasan Asia Tenggara. Prevalensi penderita karies gigi sekitar 88,8% penduduk Indonesia. Tiga masalah tadi dapat saling terkait Kadar asam urat darah yang tinggi tidak hanya meningkatkan risiko hipertensi melalui efek vaskular dan ginjal, tetapi juga memengaruhi kesehatan mulut dengan memperparah inflamasi gusi dan predisposisi karies menunjukkan keterkaitan yang erat antara penyakit sistemik dan oral, maka dari hal tersebut perlu dilaksanakan pencegahan terutama dengan pemberian pengetahuan. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 10 Oktober 2024 di Wilayah kelurahan Sendangmulyo, Kota Semarang. Sasaran dalam kegiatan ini adalah komunitas binaan lansia dan anak anak di wilayah Kelurahan Sendangmulyo, Kota Semarang terbagi 3 keluarga binaan yang berjumlah 9 warga. Metode : Metode pelaksanaan berupa ceramah penyuluhan dan dilaksanakan pretest postest, pengukuran tekanan darah, pengukuran asam urat dan pemeriksaan gigi mulut. Hasil : Pretest materi hipertensi nilai 16/18 dari total soal, kemudian setelah hasil posttest pasien mendapatkan 18/18. Intervensi penyuluhan tentang hiperurisemia, pretest nilai 18/20 dari total soal, posttest 20/20. Kesimpulan : Pretest kesehat gigi pasien mendapatkan nilai 25/30, pada hasil posttest pasien mendapatkan 30/30.
____________________________________________________________________
Abstract
Background : Improving the quality of health services requires cross-professional cooperation through educational programs that integrate between study programs, namely Interprofessional Education (IPE). In the initial study before the intervention, several health problems were found, namely hypertension, hyperuricemia and dental caries. The prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia is around 34.1% and it is estimated that there will be more than 63 million cases in 2021. The prevalence of hyperuresemia in Indonesia is high in the Southeast Asian region. The prevalence of dental caries is around 88.8% of the Indonesian population. The three problems can be interrelated High blood uric acid levels not only increase the risk of hypertension through vascular and kidney effects. This community service activity was held on October 10, 2024 in the Sendangmulyo sub-district area, Semarang City. The target in this activity is the assisted community of the elderly and children in the Sendangmulyo Village area, Semarang City divided into 3 assisted families totaling 9 residents. Method : The method of implementation is in the form of counseling lectures and is carried out pretest postest, blood pressure measurement, uric acid measurement and oral dental examination. Result : The pretest of hypertension material is 16/18 out of the total questions, then after the results of the posttest the patient gets 18/18. Counseling intervention on hyperuricemia, pretest score 18/20 out of total questions, posttest 20/20. Conclusion : The patient's dental health pretest gets a score of 25/30, in the posttest results the patient gets 30/30.
References
N. A. Fathya, C. Effendy, and Y. S. Prabandari, “IMPLEMENTATION OF INTERPROFESSIONAL COLLABORATIVE PRACTICE IN TYPE B TEACHING GENERAL HOSPITALS: A MIXED METHODS STUDY,” Jurnal Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia: The Indonesian Journal of Medical Education, vol. 10, no. 2, p. 162, Jun. 2021, doi: 10.22146/JPKI.60093.
F. Determinan et al., “Faktor Determinan Kejadian Hipertensi,” GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 35–40, Mar. 2023, doi: 10.33846/GHS8106.
T. T. Theresia, G. Goenawan, and F. H. Nurifai, “The Relationship Of Frequency Of Instant Food Consumption And Energy Drinks’ Consumption With Prevalence Of Caries,” Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 5–9, Jun. 2023, doi: 10.31983/JKG.V10I1.9129.
J. Kesehatan Masyarakat, V. Maylica Miracle Sitanggang, A. F. C Kalesaran, W. P. J Kaunang, P. Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, and U. Sam Ratulangi Manado, “ANALISIS FAKTOR–FAKTOR RISIKO HIPERURISEMIA PADA MASYARAKAT DI PULAU MANADO TUA,” PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 237–243, Dec. 2023, doi: 10.31004/PREPOTIF.V7I1.10513.
R. Kusniati, M. T. Anggraini, N. Nikmaturrizqi, K. R. Sofiatun, C. D. Yulianto, and H. F. Alhakim, “Edukasi dan Pemeriksaan Kesehatan Gigi - Mulut Pada Ibu Hamil,” JURNAL INOVASI DAN PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 49–53, Jul. 2023, doi: 10.26714/JIPMI.V2I3.108.
M. A. Olukolajo, M. A. Ajayi, and M. T. Ogungbenro, “Crisis Induced Internal Displacement: The Implication on Real Estate Investment in Nigeria,” Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development www.iiste.org ISSN, vol. 5, no. 4, 2014, Accessed: Sep. 01, 2025. [Online]. Available: www.iiste.org
A. Orji, K. Kamenov, M. Dirac, A. Davis, S. Chadha, and T. Vos, “Global and regional needs, unmet needs and access to hearing aids,” Int J Audiol, vol. 59, no. 3, pp. 166–172, Mar. 2020, doi: 10.1080/14992027.2020.1721577.
“GERMAS - Gerakan Masyarakat Hidup Sehat.” Accessed: Aug. 09, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://ayosehat.kemkes.go.id/germas
W. Chusniah Rachmawati and Mk. Promosi Kesehatan Dan, “Penulis”.
I. A. Gasper et al., “ILMU PERILAKU KESEHATAN Editor”, Accessed: Aug. 09, 2025. [Online]. Available: www.mediapustakaindo.com
Y. Li et al., “Association between periodontitis and dental caries: a systematic review and meta-analysis,” Clin Oral Investig, vol. 28, no. 6, Jun. 2024, doi: 10.1007/S00784-024-05687-2,.
E. Muñoz Aguilera et al., “Periodontitis is associated with hypertension: A systematic review and meta-analysis,” Cardiovasc Res, vol. 116, no. 1, pp. 28–39, Jan. 2020, doi: 10.1093/CVR/CVZ201,.
C. Borghi, D. Agnoletti, A. F. G. Cicero, E. Lurbe, and A. Virdis, “Uric Acid and Hypertension: a Review of Evidence and Future Perspectives for the Management of Cardiovascular Risk,” Hypertension, vol. 79, no. 9, pp. 1927–1936, Sep. 2022, doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.122.17956,.
