The Influence of Internal Control, Individual Morality, Spiritual Intelligence and Suitability of Compensation on Accounting Fraud Tendencies

Authors

  • Viren Astriva Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
  • Fatmasari Sukesti Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
  • Alwiyah Alwiyah Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Keywords:

Internal Control, Individual Morality, Spiritual Intelligence, Appropriateness of Compensation, Accounting Frau

Abstract

The trend of accounting fraud is currently a topic that is being widely discussed. Researchers are interested in examining the influence of Internal Control, Individual Morality, Spiritual Intelligence and Suitability of Compensation on the Tendency of Accounting Fraud in Companies Operating in the Financial Institutions Sector in the Semarang City Area. This research is based on Attribution theory. This research method uses primary data sources, namely data obtained directly through questionnaires on 100 samples of workers or employees in the financial institutions sector in Semarang City. The data collection technique used for this research was a field study in the form of a questionnaire or questionnaire administered using the Accidential Sampling technique. Meanwhile, the program used in this research is SPSS 25. The research results show that Internal Control, Individual Morality and Suitability of Compensation have no effect on the Tendency of Accounting Fraud, while Spiritual Intelligence has a significant negative influence on the Tendency of Accounting Fraud.

References

Agustian, Ary Ginanjar. 2016. Rahasia Sukses Membangun Kecerdasan Emosi dan Spiritual (ESQ). Arga Wijaya Persada. Jakarta.

Ameilia, Siti Rachmah Citra., Teti Rahmawati. 2020. “Pengaruh Moralitas Individu, Efektivitas Pengendalian Internal, Kesesuaian Kompensasi dan Asimetri Informasi terhadap Kecurangan Akuntansi”. JRKA Volume 7 Isue 2.

American Institute of Certified Public Accountant (AICPA). 2002. Statement of Auditing Standards (SAS 99); Consideration of Fraud in a Financial Statement Audit. AICPA. New York.

American Institute of Certified Public Accountant (AICPA). 2003. “Auditors’ Responsibility for Fraud Detection”. Journal of Accountancy. www.journalofaccountancy.com. Oktober 2017.

Anastasia, dan Sparta. (2014). "Pengaruh keefektifan pengendalian internal, persepsi kesesuaian kompensasi, dan moralitas individu terhadap kecenderungan kecurangan akuntansi." Ultimaccounting Jurnal Ilmu Akuntansi 6.1 (2014): 1-26.

Anisa, O. N., Agung, R. E. W., & Nurcahyono, N. (2022). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Harga Saham: Berdasarkan Signaling Theory. Jurnal Akuntansi Indonesia, 11(2), 85–95.

Association of Certified Fraud Examiners (ACFE). 2016. Report to the nations on occupational fraud and abuse. www.acfe.com, 5 November 2017.

Azzahra, N., Sofianty, D., & Nurcahyono, N. (2023). Pengaruh Kesadaran Wajib Pajak dan Pengetahuan Pajak terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi. Bandung Conference Series: Accountancy, 3(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.29313/bcsa.v3i1.5853

Caroline, H. I., Minarso, B., & Nurcahyono, N. (2023). Determinan Opini Audit Going Concern : Studi Kasus Perusahaan Sektor Industri Barang Konsumsi. Reviu Akuntansi Dan Bisnis Indonesia, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.18196/rabin.v7i1.17082

Dasuki, Tito Marta Sugema.,Yunar Yudawati. (2022). “Pengaruh Pengendalian Internal, Kesesuaian Kompensasi, dan Ketaatan Aturan Akuntansi terhadap Kecenderungan Kecurangan Akuntansi (Studi pada SKPD Kabupaten Majalengka). Jurnal Akuntansi Kompetif, Online ISSN:2622-5379 Vol.5,No1.

Deftrianto, Leonardus I. Made, David PE Saerang, and Steven J. Tangkuman. (2018). "Evaluasi Sistem Pengendalian Intern Penerimaan Kas pada Hotel Lucky Inn Manado." Going Concern: Jurnal Riset Akuntansi 13.01

Fausta, Gian Javier., Nelvirita. 2022. “Pengaruh Kecerdasan Emosional, Kecerdasan Spiritual dan Locus of Control terhadap Kecenderungan Kecurangan Akuntansi” dalam Jurnal Eksplorasi Akuntansi (JEA) Vol 4 No 2.

Ghozali, I. (2016). “Aplikasi Analisis Multivariete Dengan Program IBM SPSS 23 Edisi 8”. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.

Handayani, J. R., Nurcahyono, N., Saadah, N., & Winarsih. (2023). Hexagon Fraud : Detection of Fraudulent Financial Statement in Indonesia. International Conference on Business, Accounting, Banking, and Economics, 1, 263–276. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-154-8

Hartiti, Indah.,Pupung Purnamasari.,Edi Sukarmanto. (2020). “Pengaruh Moralitas Individu terhadap Kecenderungan Kecurangan Akuntansi dengan Kecerdasan Spiritual sebagai Variabel Moderasi”. Bandung: Badan Penerbit Universitas Islam Bandung.

Hastuti, I. N., Ery Wibowo, R., & Nurcahyono, N. (2024). The Effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio, Non-Performing Loan and Debt Equity Ratio on Financial Performance. Economics and Business International Conference, 1(1), 13–24. www.idx.co.id

Herianto, R. O., Alfiana, B. Z., Apriliyanti, F., Nurcahyono, N., Jatiningsih, D. E. S., & Wijayanti, P. (2023). What is The Company’s Motivation for Doing CSR? An Analysis of Manufacturing Companies. MAKSIMUM: Media Akuntansi Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang, 13(2), 209. https://doi.org/10.26714/mki.13.2.2023.209-217

https://data.semarangkota.go.id/data/list/7. Diakses tanggal 01 Mei 2024.

https://jateng.inilah.com/rugikan-rp-77-m-kejari-semarang-limpahkan-tersangka-kasus korupsi-bank-jateng-ke-penuntut-umum/. Diakses tanggal 27 April 2024.

https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/market/20240406103541-17-528967/terkuak-ini-gurita-bisnis-harvey-moeis-tersangka-kasus-korupsi-timah/amp. Diakses tanggal 27 April 2024.

Ifada, L. M., Ghoniyah, N., & Nurcahyono, N. (2023). How Do Tax Avoidance and Profitability Influence a Firm’S Intrinsic Value? Jurnal Akuntansi Multiparadigma, 14(1), 115–125. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jamal.2023.14.1.08

Imam Ghozali. (2011). “Analisis Multivariate Dengan Program SPSS”. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Dipenogoro.

Indriastuti, Devy Ervina. (2016). “Analisis Pengaruh Asimetri Informasi, Pengendalian Internal, Persepsi Kesesuaian Kompensasi, Moralitas Individu dan Ketaatan Aturan Akuntansi terhadap Kecurangan Akuntansi”. Jurnal InFestasi Vol.12 No2.

Khansa, L., Nugroho, W. S., & Nurcahyono, N. (2022). The Effect of Liquidity, Leverage, Profitability and Firm size on Financial Distress with GCG as a Moderation Variable. MAKSIMUM: Media Akuntansi Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang, 12(2), 143. https://doi.org/10.26714/mki.12.2.2022.143-153

Khasanah, S. N. U., & Nurcahyono, N. (2021). Capacity, Pengaruh Operating Growth, Sales Dan, Arus K A S Terhadap, Leverage Distress, Financial. Jurnal Sustainable, 2(2), 357–371.

Kristianingrum, A., Sukesti, F., & Nurcahyono, N. (2022). Pengaruh Mekanisme Good Corporate Governance, Kinerja Keuangan, dan Struktur Modal terhadap Pengungkapan Sustainability Report. Prosiding Seminar Nasional UNIMUS, 5, 432–444.

Liyanarachchi, G., & Newdick, C. (2009).The impact of moral reasoning and retaliation on whistle-blowing: New Zealand evidence. Journal of Business Ethics, 89(1), 37-57. mds. 2020. “Terungkap Indikasi Penyelewengan Dana LPD Unggahan” https://www.nusabali.com/berita/66226/t erungkap-indikasi-penyelewengandana-lpd-unggahan Diakses Tanggal 10 Maret 2020

Melasari, & Sukesi. (2021). “Pengaruh Kesesuaian Kompensasi, Sistem Informasi Akuntansi, Keefektifan Pengendalian Internal Terhadap Kecenderungan Kecurangan Akuntansi”.

Nurcahyono, N., & Hanifah, A. (2023). Determinant of Intention to Purchase Halal Cosmetics: A Millennial and Z Generation Perspective. International Journal of Islamic Business Ethics, 8(1), 12. https://doi.org/10.30659/ijibe.8.1.12-25

Nurcahyono, N., Hanum, A. N., & Sukesti, F. (2021). COVID 19 Outbreak and Stock Market Return: Evidence from Indonesia. Jurnal Dinamika Akuntansi Dan Bisnis, 8(1), 47–58. https://doi.org/10.24815/jdab.v8i1.18934

Nurcahyono, N., Sinarasri, A., Pamungkas, I. D., & Hanum, A. N. (2023a). May intellectual capital and corporate governance reduce the probability of financial distress? Contaduria y Administracion, 70(1), 97–121. https://doi.org/10.22201/fca.24488410e.2025.5169

Nurcahyono, N., & Ifada, L. M. Determinants of Goverment Financial Statement Quality Likelihood in Indonesian. Jurnal ASET (Akuntansi Riset), 16(1), 121-136

Nurcahyono, N., Sinarasri, A., Pamungkas, I. D., & Hanum, A. N. (2023b). May intellectual capital and corporate governance reduce the probability of financial distress? Contaduria y Administracion, 70(1), 97–121. https://doi.org/10.22201/fca.24488410e.2025.5169

Nurcahyono, N., Sukesti, F., & Haerudin, H. (2022). The Effect of Good Corporate Governance Mechanisms, Financial Ratio, and Financial Distress: A Study on Financial Companies. ICBAE. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.10-8-2022.2320848

Nurjanah, Ike Abdi. (2021). “Pengaruh Pengendalian Internal, Moralitas Individu dan Budaya Organisasi terhadap Kecenderungan Kecurangan Akuntansi Pemerintah Desa”. Jurnal Eksplorasi Akuntansi Vol.3 No.3

Prastiwi, Ditya Renni, Sri Laksmi Pardanawati, and Maya Widyana Dewi. (2023). "Pengaruh Efektivitas Pengendalian Internal, Kesesuaian Kompensasi dan Moralitas Individu Terhadap Kecenderungan Kecurangan Akuntansi Studi Kasus pada BKD Kabupaten Boyolali." Jurnal Ilmiah Keuangan Akuntansi Bisnis (JIKAB) 2.1 (2023): 255-263.

Pujayani, Putu Eka Indah., Putu Eka Dianita Marvilianti Dewi. 2021.”Pengaruh Moralitas Individu, Asimetri Informasi, Efektivitas Pengendalian Internal dan Budaya Organisasi terhadap Kecenderungan Kecurangan Akuntansi pada LPD di Kabupaten Buleleng”. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Akuntansi Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, Vol:12.

Putra, Eka dan Yenny Latrini. 2018. “Pengaruh Pengendalian Internal, Budaya Organisasi, Dan Moralitas Pada Kecenderungan Kecurangan (Fraud) Di Lpd Se-Kabupaten Gianyar”. E-Jurnal Akuntansi Universitas Udayana Vol.25.3.

Putra, R. D., Wibowo, R. E., & Nurcahyono, N. (2021). Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Dana Desa : Studi Kecamatan Losari. Maksimum: Media Akuntansi Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang, 11(2), 110–122.

Rahma, A. M., Nurcahyono, N., & Sinarasri, A. (2022). Moderating Effects of Institutional Ownership on the Relation Between Capital Structure. International Conference on Business, Accounting, Banking, and Economics, 1, 293–306. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-154-8

Roqijah, I., Nugroho, W. S., & Nurcahyono, N. (2022). The Effect of Profitability, Operating cash flow, Economic Value Added and Firm Size on Stock Return. MAKSIMUM: Media Akuntansi Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang, 12(2), 164. https://doi.org/10.26714/mki.12.2.2022.164-174

Sari, Y. P., Almasyhari, A. K., & Aryanto, A. (2023). Perancangan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Pengelolaan Keuangan untuk Yayasan Insan Mulia Surakarta. Jati: Jurnal Akuntansi Terapan Indonesia, 6(2), 121-134.

Setiawan, A., Wibowo, R. E., & Nurcahyono, N. (2021). Pengaruh Tax Avoidance, Manajemen Laba, Komisaris Independen, dan Komite Audit. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen Retail (JIMAT), 2(1).

Sinarasri, A., & Chariri, A. (2023). Business intelligence, management control systems and startup performance: Empirical study from Indonesia. International Journal of Applied Economics, Finance and Accounting, 16(2), 234-247.

Shintadewi, Prekanida Farizqa. (2015). “Pengaruh Keefektifan Pengendalian Internal, Ketaatan Aturan Akuntansi dan Kesesuaian Kompensasi terhadap Kecenderungan Kecurangan Akuntansi dengan Perilaku Tidak Etis sebagai Variabel Intervening”. Jurnal nominal / volume IV Nomor 2.

Sukesti, F., Ghozali, I., Fuad, F., Almasyhari, A. K., & Nurcahyono, N. (2021). Factors Affecting the Stock Price: The Role of Firm Performance. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(2), 165–173. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no2.0165

Sukesti, F., Nurcahyono, N., Budiman, M., & Ifada, L. M. I. (2024). Determinant Factors Cross Generation Behavior on Halal Food Product: Empirical Evidence from Indonesia. International Journal of Islamic Business Ethics, 9(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.30659/ijibe.9.1.1-14

Sukidi. 2002. Kecerdasan Spiritual. Mengapa SQ Lebih Penting daripada IQ & EQ. Gramedia Pustaka Utama. Jakarta.

Videsia, Y., Wibowo, R. E., & Nurcahyono, N. (2022). Pengaruh Profitabilitas Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Ketepatan Waktu Pelaporan Keuangan. Review of Applied Accounting Research, 9(2), 219–228. https://doi.org/10.32534/jpk.v9i2.2407

Wulandhari, Dessy Ayu.,Salsadilla.,Idel Eprianto.,Cris Kuntadi.,Rachmat Pramukty. 2023. ”Pengaruh Kesesuaian Kompensasi, Pengendalian Internal, Tekanan Finansial terhadap Kecenderungan Kecurangan Akuntansi”. Homepage: ejournal.45 mataram.ac.id/index.php/economina.

Downloads

Published

2024-07-27 — Updated on 2024-11-21

Versions

How to Cite

Astriva, V. ., Sukesti, F. ., & Alwiyah, A. (2024). The Influence of Internal Control, Individual Morality, Spiritual Intelligence and Suitability of Compensation on Accounting Fraud Tendencies. Economics and Business International Conference Proceeding, 1(2), 571–584. Retrieved from https://jurnalnew.unimus.ac.id/index.php/EBiC/article/view/467 (Original work published July 27, 2024)