The Effect of Profit Growth, Capital Structure, and Accounting Conservatism on Profit Quality
Keywords:
Profit Growth, Capital Structure, Accounting Conservatism, Profit QualityAbstract
This study intends to analyze the influence of profit growth, capital structure, and accounting conservatism on profit quality in infrastructure sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2018 to 2023. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis as a method. The research sample is 11 infrastructure sector companies using Purposive Sampling. The results of the study partially show that profit growth (X1) has a positive effect on profit quality, capital structure (X2) has a negative effect on profit quality, and accounting conservatism (X3) has a negative effect on profit quality. Meanwhile, simultaneously it shows that profit growth, capital structure, and accounting conservatism affect the quality of profits. Increased profit growth will improve the quality of profits, but an increase in the capital structure of debt and the application of accounting conservatism in the preparation of financial statements will reduce the quality of profits. The company is expected to consider the level of debt it has and conservative behavior in the preparation of financial statements.
References
Agustin, R., Nurcahyono, N., Sinarasri, A., & Sukesti, F. (2023). Financial Ratio and Stock Returns in Indonesia Equity Markets : A Signaling Theory Approach. International Conference on Business, Accounting, Banking, and Economics, 277–292. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-154-8
Al-Vionita, N., & Asyik, N. F. (2020). Pengaruh Struktur Modal, Investment Oppotunity Set (IOS), dan Pertumbuhan Laba terhadap Kualitas Laba. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Riset Akuntansi, 9(1), 1–18.
Amanda, T. T., & NR, E. (2023). Dampak Pertumbuhan Laba, Struktur Modal dan Likuiditas terhadap Kualitas Laba. Jurnal Eksplorasi Akuntansi, 5(1), 12–24. https://doi.org/10.24036/jea.v5i1.527
Anggraeni, L. R., & Widati, L. W. (2022). Pengaruh Leverage, Likuiditas, Profatibilitas, Konservatisme dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Kualitas Laba. Owner: Riset & Jurnal Akuntansi, 6(1), 336–347. https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v6i1.588
Ani, M. K. Al, & Chong, H. G. (2021). Interplay Between Accounting Conservatism, Auditing Conservatism and Quality of Earnings in Oman. International Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting, 29(1), 167–205.
Ariani, R. (2022). Analisa Dampak Pertumbuhan Laba dan Investment Opportunity Set terhadap Kualitas Laba pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Otomotif dan Komponennya yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2015-2020. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 2(2), 1–8.
Azizah, N. N., & Khairudin. (2022). Pengaruh Konservatisme Akuntansi dan Good Corporate Governance terhadap Kualitas Laba. Kompartemen: Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi, 20(2), 195–202. http://jurnalnasional.ump.ac.id/index.php/kompartemen/
Febrijianti, N. (2023). Analisis Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Pertumbuhan Laba, dan Struktur Modal terhadap Kualitas Laba pada Perusahaan Indeks LQ45 di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jurnal FinAcc, 8(1), 124-137`.
Fitriana, L., Sinarasri, A., & Nurcahyono, N. (2024). Factors Affecting Financial Statement Fraud in Banking Sector: A Agency Perspective. MAKSIMUM: Media Akuntansi Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang, 14(1), 102. https://doi.org/10.26714/mki.14.1.2024.102-113
Hakim, M. Z., & Naelufar, Y. (2020). Analysis of Profit Growth, Profitability, Capital Structure, Liquidity and Company Size of Profit Quality. Jurnal Akademi Akuntansi, 3(1), 12. https://doi.org/10.22219/jaa.v3i1.10348
Halim, K. I. (2022). Audit Committee, Accounting Conservatism, Leverage, Earnings Growth, dan Earnings Quality. E-Jurnal Akuntansi, 32(6), 1403–1412. https://doi.org/10.24843/EJA.2022.v
Khatarina, N., Situmorang, S. T., Sembiring, D., & Pasaribu, E. S. T. L. (2021). Pengaruh Struktur Modal (Leverage), Likuiditas (CR), Profitabilitas (ROA), Pertumbuhan Laba dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Kualitas Laba di Perusahaan Sub Sektor Makanan dan Minumam yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2017-2019. Jurnal Ilmiah MEA (Manajemen, Ekonomi, Dan Akuntansi), 5(2), 982–999.
Kurniawan, E., & Aisah, S. N. (2020). Pengaruh Set Kesempatan Investasi, Konservatisme dan Pertumbuhan Laba terhadap Kualitas Laba pada Perusahaan Manufaktur di Indonesia. AKRUAL Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 2(1), 55–72.
Magdalena, V., & Trisnawati, E. (2022). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, Konservatisme Akuntansi, dan Modal Intelektual terhadap Kualitas Laba. Jurnal Ekonomi, 27(03), 402–419. https://investor.id/
Maulia, R., & Handojo, I. (2022). Pengaruh Konservatisme Akuntansi, Investment Opportunity Set, dan Faktor Lainnya terhadap Kualitas Laba. Jurnal Bisnis Dan Akuntansi, 24(1), 193–204. http://jurnaltsm.id/index.php/JBA
Musyarofah, S., & Arifin, A. (2021). Pengaruh Struktur Modal, Ukuran Perusahaan, Likuiditas, Pertumbuhan Laba dan Return On Asset terhadap Kualitas Laba. Jurnal Manajemen, Ekonomi, Dan Akuntansi, 6(1), 1432–1442.
Nurcahyono, N., Sinarasri, A., Pamungkas, I. D., & Hanum, A. N. (2023). May intellectual capital and corporate governance reduce the probability of financial distress? Contaduria y Administracion, 70(1), 97–121. https://doi.org/10.22201/fca.24488410e.2025.5169
Puspitasari, D. A., Pramono, H., Santoso, S. B., & Kusbandiyah, A. (2024). Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Likuiditas, Konservatisme, dan Pertumbuhan Laba terhadap Kualitas Laba. J-MAS (Jurnal Manajemen Dan Sains), 9(1), 637–644. https://doi.org/10.33087/jmas.v9i1.1759
Puspitawati, N. W. J. A., Suryandari, N. N. A., & Susandya, A. P. G. B. A. (2020). Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Laba dan Mekanisme Good Corporate Governance terhadap Kualitas Laba. Jurnal Sains, Teknologi, Dan Humaniora-Inobali, 02(10), 580–589. www.idx.co.id.
Rahma, A. M., Nurcahyono, N., & Sinarasri, A. (2022). Moderating Effects of Institutional Ownership on the Relation Between Capital Structure. International Conference on Business, Accounting, Banking, and Economics, 1, 293–306. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-154-8
Ritonga, Z., Inuzula, L., & Mulyadi. (2023). The Effect of Accounting Conservatism, Company Size and Good Corporate Governance on the Quality of Company Profits. JASa (Jurnal Akuntansi, Audit Dan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi), 7(1), 23–34. https://doi.org/10.36555/jasa.v7i1.2122
Setiyabudi, N., & Subardjo, A. (2023). Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Mekanisme Corporate Governance, Leverage, dan Konservatisme Akuntansi terhadap Kualitas Laba. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Riset Akuntansi, 12(7), 1–20. www.bisnis.tempo.co
Spence, M. (1973). Job Market Signaling. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 87(3), 355–374.
Sumertiasih, N. P. L., & Yasa, G. W. (2022). Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Laba, Profitabilitas dan Ukuran Perusahaan Pada Kualitas Laba. E-Jurnal Akuntansi, 32(5), 1301–1316. https://doi.org/10.24843/EJA.2022.v
Swacahayawati, A. A., Titisari, K. H., & Dewi, R. R. D. (2023). Determinan Kualitas Laba pada Perusahaan Pertambangan yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2017-2021. Journal of Economic, Business, and Accounting, 6(2), 1765–1776.
Takacs, A., Szucs, T., Kehl, D., & Fodor, A. (2020). The Effect of Fair Valuation on Banks’ Earnings Quality: Empirical Evidence from Developed and Emerging European Countries. Heliyon, 6(12), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05659
Wijaya, A., & Mu’arif Syamsul. (2023). Pengaruh Konservatisme Akuntansi, Struktur Modal, dan Pertumbuhan Laba terhadap Kualitas Laba. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Dan Manajemen, 1(2), 32–44.
Wijayani, D. I. L., Kusno, H. S., & Taufiq, A. R. (2022). The Importance of Conservatism in Improving Earnings Quality in ASEAN. Jurnal Akuntansi Multiparadigma, 13(3), 448–460. https://doi.org/10.
Wulandari, B., Situmorang, A. J., Sinaga, D. V., & Laia, E. (2021). Pengaruh Struktur Modal, Investment Opportunity Set, Ukuran Perusahaan, Return On Asset dan Likuiditas terhadap Kualitas Laba pada Perusahaan Jasa yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Owner, 5(2), 596–606. https://doi.org/10.33395/owner.v5i2.407
Zadeh, F. N., Askarany, D., & Asl, S. A. (2022). Accounting Conservatism and Earnings Quality. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 15(413), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm15090413
Downloads
Published
Versions
- 2024-11-21 (4)
- 2024-11-21 (3)
- 2024-11-21 (2)
- 2024-07-27 (1)