This is an outdated version published on 2024-11-21. Read the most recent version.

The Effect of Conservatism Accounting and Tax Risk on Firm Value: Agency Costs as a Moderating Factor

Authors

  • Linda Korniawati Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
  • Nurcahyono Nurcahyono Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Keywords:

Firm value, tax risk, accounting conservatism, agency costs

Abstract

This study aims to determine the influence of accounting conservatism and tax risk with agency cost as moderators in energy sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2019-2023. The population in this study is energy sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2019-2023. This study uses a purposive sampling technique, obtained from 8 companies so that the number of samples used is 40 observation data. The analysis used in this study is multiple regression analysis using SPSS version 26 as a calculation tool. Based on the results in this study, it shows that tax risk has no effect on the value of the company. Meanwhile, accounting conservatism shows a negative effect on the value of the company. Agency cost fully reinforce the relationship of accounting conservatism to the value of the company, but agency cost cannot moderate the tax risk to the value of the company.

References

Achyani, F., & Lestari, S. (2019). Pengaruh Perencanaan Pajak Terhadap Manajemen Laba (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2015-2017). Riset Akuntansi Dan Keuangan Indonesia, 4(1), 77–88. https://doi.org/10.23917/reaksi.v4i1.8063

Alfitri, D. N., Nugroho, W. S., & Nurcahyono, N. (2022). The Effect of Environment Performance, Capital Structure, and Company Size on Financial Performance. MAKSIMUM: Media Akuntansi Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang, 12(2), 175. https://doi.org/10.26714/mki.12.2.2022.175-184

Ambarwati, D., & Nurcahyono, N. (2022). The Influence of Capital Structure, Information Technology, and Business Characteristics on SMEs’ Performance During the COVID-19 Outbreak. Islamic Banking, Accounting and Finance International Conference, 2022, 218–226.

Arfiansyah, Z. (2021). Pengaruh Penghindaran Pajak Dan Risiko Pajak Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Komisaris Independen Sebagai Pemoderasi. JURNAL PAJAK INDONESIA (Indonesian Tax Review), 4(2), 67–76. https://doi.org/10.31092/jpi.v4i2.1436

Anam, S., Sutejo, S., & Ryandono, M. N. H. (2023). Dynamic Capabilities and Hospital Performance: Study of Perception of NU Hospital Directors in East Java. AKRUAL: Jurnal Akuntansi, 14(2), 176–190. https://doi.org/10.26740/jaj.v14n2.p176-190

Aprianti, V., & Khomsiyah, K. (2022). Capital Structure, Accounting Conservatism, Agency Cost, dan Firm Value. Owner: Riset dan Jurnal Akuntansi, 6(4), 3881-3888.

Azzahra, N., Sofianty, D., & Nurcahyono, N. (2023). Pengaruh Kesadaran Wajib Pajak dan Pengetahuan Pajak terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi. Bandung Conference Series: Accountancy, 3(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.29313/bcsa.v3i1.5853

Baku Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun, B., Nadira, E., & Silfi, A. (2022). PERUSAHAAN (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Penghasil. 3(2), 79–103.

Berliana, A. D., & Anjarningsih, H. Y. (2022). “Such a Good Night”: Analyses of Korean-English code-switching and music video comments of ASTRO’S songs. Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 12(2), 293–307. https://doi.org/10.17509/ijal.v12i2.32911

Christanty, L., Maharani, B., Nugroho, W. S., & Nurcahyono, N. (2023). Accounting Information Systems and Financial Literacy impact on SMEs ’ Performance. MAKSIMUM: Media Akuntansi Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang, 13(1), 59–69.

Drake, K. D., Lusch, S. J., & Stekelberg, J. (2019). Does Tax Risk Affect Investor Valuation of Tax Avoidance ? https://doi.org/10.1177/0148558X17692674

Ermawati, D., Nurcahyono, N., Sari, D. N., & Fakhruddin, I. (2023). The Dynamic Impact of Intellectual Capital on Firm Value : Evidence from Indonesia. International Conference on Business, Accounting, Banking, and Economics, 1, 246–262. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-154-8

Fatimah, Mardani, R. M., & Wahono, B. (2019). Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Kinerja Keuangan Sebagai Variabel Intervening, E- Jurnal Riset Manajemen Prodi Manajemen

Guedrib, M., & Marouani, G. (2023). The interactive impact of tax avoidance and tax risk on the firm value: new evidence in the Tunisian context. Asian Review of Accounting, 31(2), 203-226

Hernita, T. (2019). Tiwi Herninta : “ Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Nilai Perusahaan Manufaktur ...” 326. Manajemen Bisnis, 22(3), 325–336.

Hastuti, I. N., Ery Wibowo, R., & Nurcahyono, N. (2024). The Effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio, Non-Performing Loan and Debt Equity Ratio on Financial Performance. Economics and Business International Conference, 1(1), 13–24. www.idx.co.id

Ifada, L. M., Ghoniyah, N., & Nurcahyono, N. (2023). How Do Tax Avoidance and Profitability Influence a Firm’S Intrinsic Value? Jurnal Akuntansi Multiparadigma, 14(1), 115–125. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jamal.2023.14.1.08

Kodriyah, K., Kurnia, D., Sa’adah, I. N., & Kholiyah, Y. (2023). Nilai Perusahaan, Kinerja Lingkungan dan Konservatisme Akuntansi. Jurnal Akuntansi, Keuangan, Dan Manajemen, 4(2), 141–152. https://doi.org/10.35912/jakman.v4i2.1768

Kusuma Wardani, D., & Tri Susilowati, W. (2020). Pengaruh Agency Cost terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Transparansi Informasi sebagai Variabel Moderasi. Jurnal Akuntansi Maranatha, 12(1), 1–12. http://journal.maranatha.edu

Manik, T. (2018). Pengaruh Manajemen Laba dan Konservatisme Akuntansi Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Kinerja Perusahaan Sebagai Variabel Pemoderasi. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Dan Finansial Indonesia, 2(1), 1–14.

Meckling, W. H., & Jensen, M. C. (1976). Theory of the Firm. Managerial Behavior, Agency Costs and Ownership Structure

Muhimatul Ifada, L., Nurcahyono, N., Sultan, I., & Semarang, A. (2024). Determinants of Dividend Policy: Evidence From an Indonesian Stock Exchange. Riset Akuntansi Dan Keuangan Indonesia, 9(1), 13–23. http://journals.ums.ac.id/index.php/reaksi/index

Nurcahyono, N., Hanum, A. N., & Sinarasri, A. (2023). Does Board Diversity and Financial Ratio Predict the Risk of Financial Distress ?? International Conference on Business, Accounting, Banking, and Economics, April 2020, 337–348. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-154-8

Nurcahyono, N., & Purwanto, D. (2024). COVID-19 and the stock Market Crash: Evidence from Indonesia COVID-19 и крах фондового рынка: данные по Индонезии. Finance: Theory and Practice, 28(3), 120–130. https://doi.org/10.26794/2587-5671-2024-28-3-120-130

Nurcahyono, N., Sinarasri, A., Pamungkas, I. D., & Hanum, A. N. (2023). May intellectual capital and corporate governance reduce the probability of financial distress? Contaduria y Administracion, 70(1), 97–121. https://doi.org/10.22201/fca.24488410e.2025.5169

Nurcahyono, N., Wibowo, R. E., & Kristiana, I. (2020). Impact Of Competence, Job Design, Job Satisfaction on Employee Directorate General of Taxes Performance. Relevance: Journal of Management and Business, 3(2), 136–145. https://doi.org/10.22515/relevance.v3i2.2955

Nesbitt, W.L., Outslay, E., Persson, A. 2017. “The Relation between Tax Risk and Firm Value: Evidence from the Luxembourg Tax Leaks”. SSRN Electronic Journal. DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2901143.

Octaviani, K., & Suhartono, S. (2021). Peran Kualitas Laba Dalam Memediasi Pengaruh Konservatisme Akuntansi Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Jurnal Akuntansi Bisnis, 14(1), 38–57. https://doi.org/10.30813/jab.v14i1.2215

Roqijah, I., Nugroho, W. S., & Nurcahyono, N. (2022). The Effect of Profitability, Operating cash flow, Economic Value Added and Firm Size on Stock Return. MAKSIMUM: Media Akuntansi Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang, 12(2), 164. https://doi.org/10.26714/mki.12.2.2022.164-174

Videsia, Y., Wibowo, R. E., & Nurcahyono, N. (2022). Pengaruh Profitabilitas Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Ketepatan Waktu Pelaporan Keuangan. Review of Applied Accounting Research, 9(2), 219–228. https://doi.org/10.32534/jpk.v9i2.2407

Setyawan, A. L., Yasin, H. N., Trisakti, B. U., Islam, B. U., Syarif, N., & Jakarta, H. (2023). Effects of Conservation Accounting and Tax Risk on Firm Value: Agency Costs as a Moderating Factor. Jurnal Reviu Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 13(3), 804–819. https://doi.org/10.22219/jrak.v13i3.29791

Warseno, Dharmendra, & Susmita Handayani. (2022). Pengaruh Konservatisme Akuntansi Dan Perputaran Piutang Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Corporate Governance Sebagai Variabel Moderasi. Jurnal Buana Akuntansi, 7(1), 39–62. https://doi.org/10.36805/akuntansi.v7i1.2103

Wijaya, A. H. C., & Hasniar, N. (2016). Pengaruh Konservatisma Akuntansi Terhadap Nilai Ekuitas Perusahaan Dengan Good Corporate Governance Sebagai Variabel Moderasi. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan Daerah, 11(2), 1-15.

Zulfiara, P., & Ismanto, J. (2019). Pengaruh Konservatisme Akuntansi Dan Penghindaran Pajak Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. JABI (Jurnal Akuntansi Berkelanjutan Indonesia), 2(2), 134–147. https://doi.org/10.32493/jabi.v2i2.y2019.p134-147

Downloads

Published

2024-07-27 — Updated on 2024-11-21

Versions

How to Cite

Korniawati, L. ., & Nurcahyono, N. (2024). The Effect of Conservatism Accounting and Tax Risk on Firm Value: Agency Costs as a Moderating Factor. Economics and Business International Conference Proceeding, 1(2), 286–298. Retrieved from https://jurnalnew.unimus.ac.id/index.php/EBiC/article/view/443 (Original work published July 27, 2024)

Most read articles by the same author(s)

<< < 1 2